Find out exactly what happens when you release equity from your home — from the mechanics of how the loan works to the moment funds arrive in your account.


The most widely used form of equity release. You borrow a percentage of your home’s value at a fixed interest rate, retaining full ownership throughout. Interest rolls up unless you choose to make voluntary repayments. Available as a lump sum or drawdown facility.
Suitable for most homeowners aged 55+. Plans must meet Equity Release Council standards to qualify for the No Negative Equity Guarantee.
→ Read our lifetime mortgage guide for full detail on rates, types and eligibility.
A different structure entirely: you sell a percentage of your property to a reversion company in exchange for a tax-free lump sum, while retaining the right to live in your home rent-free for life. When the property is eventually sold, the reversion company receives its percentage of the sale proceeds.
Home reversion plans are less common than lifetime mortgages and are typically only available to homeowners aged 65 or over.
*Access Equity Release will only advise on lifetime mortgages and do not have access to home reversion plans
→ Read our home reversion guide to understand whether this structure could suit your situation.
get in touch — by phone, video, or in person, entirely at your pace. Your adviser takes time to understand your situation, your goals, and whether equity release is genuinely the right route for you. There’s no obligation at this stage, and your loved ones are welcome to join the conversation. Speak to an equity release adviser to get started.
Typical duration: same day to 1 week
Your adviser researches across the whole of the market to find a plan suited to you. They present your options in plain English — including the total cost over time, the impact on your estate, and any alternatives worth considering. You only pay if you choose to proceed.
Typical duration: 1–2 weeks
Once you’re happy to proceed, your adviser submits the application to the chosen lender. An independent surveyor visits your property to carry out a valuation — this is arranged by the lender and is usually completed within one to two weeks. At the same time, a solicitor (your own, independent of the lender) begins the legal work on your behalf.
Typical duration: 2–3 weeks
The lender issues a formal mortgage offer. Your solicitor reviews the offer in full, explains every term and condition to you, and confirms you understand the long-term implications — including how the debt will grow and what happens to your estate. This independent legal advice is a mandatory requirement of the process.
Typical duration: 1–2 weeks
Once all parties are satisfied, the plan completes and the funds are transferred directly to your solicitor, who releases them to you. From this point, the plan is live — interest begins accruing on the day of completion.
Typical duration: 1 week
Equity release isn't right for everyone — and a good adviser will tell you that honestly. Here's a straightforward way to think about whether it might suit your situation.
The right answer depends entirely on your personal circumstances. That’s why regulated, whole-of-market advice — taken at your own pace — is so important.
There's no single reason people choose equity release. Here are the six most common purposes we see among the 12,400+ homeowners we've helped.
Many people reach retirement still carrying a mortgage with no straightforward way to repay it. Equity release can clear the outstanding balance in full, removing the monthly payment and giving you genuine financial breathing room.
Adapting your home to suit later life — whether that's a new kitchen, a ground-floor bathroom, or a full extension — is one of the most practical uses of released equity. You improve the home you love, and often add to its value at the same time.
A pension that doesn't quite stretch far enough is a common reality. A drawdown equity release plan can provide a regular, flexible top-up to your income — drawn as and when you need it, with interest only accruing on what you've actually taken.
Gifting a deposit to a child or grandchild struggling to get onto the property ladder is one of the most meaningful things many of our clients do with their released equity. It's sometimes called the "living inheritance” giving while you're here to see the difference it makes.
Whether it's funding a live-in carer, paying for regular care visits, or making adaptations to stay independent for longer, equity release can provide the funds to make home care a genuine option
Travel, hobbies, time with family — the things that matter most in retirement often cost money. Released equity can fund the experiences you've had a lifetime towards, without the need to sell your home or compromise your lifestyle.
Like any financial product, equity release has genuine advantages and real considerations. Here's an honest look at both sides.
For the full analysis of every advantage and consideration, read our equity release pros and cons guide.
Equity release is one option — not the only one. Before committing to any plan, it's worth understanding what else might be available to you.
Selling your current home and moving to a smaller, less expensive property releases equity without taking on any debt. It’s the most straightforward alternative for people who are open to moving. Compare downsizing vs equity release to see which might suit you better.
A RIO mortgage lets you borrow against your home and pay only the interest each month — keeping the debt flat rather than growing. The capital is repaid when the property is sold. It suits people who can comfortably afford the monthly interest payment.
If you have accessible savings, ISAs, or investment portfolios, drawing on these first may be more cost-effective than releasing equity — particularly if your savings rate is competitive and your investment returns are positive.
Some families arrange informal financial support between generations — a loan or gift from children or other relatives — as an alternative to a formal equity release product. This requires careful family communication and, ideally, legal documentation.
If your primary need is to fund residential care, a Deferred Payment Agreement with your local authority may allow you to defer care costs until your property is sold. This is a care-specific option and not a general-purpose alternative.
For a full breakdown of every alternative, visit our equity release alternatives guide.

Equity release works by securing a loan against your home, giving you access to a tax-free lump sum or drawdown facility without requiring you to sell or move. The loan is repaid — along with all the interest that has accumulated — when your plan ends. This happens when you pass away, move permanently into long-term care, or choose to repay early. You retain the right to live in your home for the rest of your life, and under Equity Release Council standards, you will never owe more than your property is worth.
The amount you can release is determined by two factors: your age and your property’s value. Lenders use loan-to-value (LTV) ratios that increase with age — a 55-year-old might be able to release around 25–30% of their property’s value, while a 75-year-old could access 45–50% or more. The logic is straightforward: the older you are, the shorter the expected plan term, and therefore the less time interest has to compound. Property condition and type also affect the maximum available. For a detailed calculation based on your own circumstances, see our guide to how much equity you could release.
With a standard lifetime mortgage, you make no monthly repayments. Instead, interest is charged each month and added to the outstanding balance — so the following month, interest is charged on a slightly larger figure. This is compound interest, and over a long plan term it can significantly increase the total amount owed. For example, £50,000 borrowed at a fixed rate of 5% per year would grow to approximately £81,400 after ten years and £132,600 after twenty years. Some plans allow voluntary partial repayments of up to 10% of the outstanding balance per year without penalty, which gives you the option to manage or reduce the compounding effect if your budget allows.
A lifetime mortgage becomes repayable when a specific event occurs. For a sole applicant, that event is death or a permanent move into long-term residential care. For a joint plan, the plan continues until the last remaining homeowner either passes away or moves permanently into care. In all cases, the Equity Release Council requires lenders to allow a period of up to 12 months from the triggering event for the property to be sold and the loan repaid — giving families the time they need to handle the process without being rushed. Voluntary early repayment is also possible, though early repayment charges may apply.
Yes — and this is an important feature that many people don’t realise exists. Most modern lifetime mortgages allow voluntary partial repayments, typically up to 10% of the outstanding loan balance per year, without incurring early repayment charges. This is a mandatory feature of all Equity Release Council-approved plans. Making regular repayments — even modest ones — can substantially reduce the long-term cost of the plan by slowing the compounding of interest. Some plans also offer an interest-only option, where you pay the monthly interest in full each month, keeping the loan balance completely flat throughout the plan term.
The full process — from initial enquiry to funds in your account — typically takes 6–8 weeks. The timeline breaks down roughly as follows: your initial consultation and advice stage takes one to two weeks; the lender’s valuation of your property usually takes one to two weeks once the application is submitted; the legal work, including your solicitor’s review of the mortgage offer, takes a further two to three weeks; and completion and fund transfer takes around one week. The exact timeline can vary depending on the lender, your solicitor’s availability, and how quickly the valuation can be arranged. Your adviser manages the process throughout so you’re never left chasing paperwork.
When the plan ends — typically on death or permanent move into care — your property is sold. The sale proceeds are used first to repay the outstanding loan balance, including all the interest that has accumulated over the life of the plan. Whatever remains after that repayment forms part of your estate and passes to your beneficiaries in the usual way. If the property sells for less than the outstanding balance (which the No Negative Equity Guarantee is designed to prevent), the shortfall cannot be passed on to your estate or your family. The net effect on your estate depends on how long the plan ran, the interest rate, and how property values moved over that period.
Yes. Equity release is regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority (FCA), and any adviser recommending a plan must be FCA-authorised. Access Equity Release holds FCA Reference 816029. Beyond FCA regulation, plans that meet Equity Release Council standards carry additional consumer protection including the No Negative Equity Guarantee, the right to remain in your home for life, and the right to move to a suitable alternative property without penalty. Access Equity Release is an Equity Release Council member firm. For the full detail on what these standards mean in practice, visit our equity release council page.[C5]
